View Source httpd_util (inets v9.1)

Miscellaneous utility functions to be used when implementing Erlang web server API modules.

This module provides the Erlang web server API module programmer with miscellaneous utility functions.

Note

Note the module is only recommended for using with httpd - for other cases it should be considered as deprecated.

SEE ALSO

httpd

Summary

Functions

convert_request_date(DateString) -> ErlDate|bad_date

create_etag(FileInfo) -> Etag

day(NthDayOfWeek) -> DayOfWeek

lookup(ETSTable,Key,Undefined) -> Result

lookup_mime(ConfigDB,Suffix,Undefined) -> MimeType

lookup_mime_default(ConfigDB,Suffix,Undefined) -> MimeType

message(StatusCode,PhraseArgs,ConfigDB) -> Message

month(NthMonth) -> Month

multi_lookup(ETSTable,Key) -> Result

reason_phrase(StatusCode) -> Description

rfc1123_date(Date) -> RFC1123Date

split(String,RegExp,N) -> SplitRes

split_path(RequestLine) -> {Path,QueryStringOrPathInfo}

split_script_path(RequestLine) -> Split

Functions

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convert_request_date(DateString)

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-spec convert_request_date(DateString) -> ErlDate | bad_date
                        when DateString :: string(), ErlDate :: calendar:datetime().

convert_request_date(DateString) -> ErlDate|bad_date

convert_request_date/1 converts DateString to the Erlang date format. DateString must be in one of the three date formats defined in RFC 2616.

-spec create_etag(FileInfo) -> Etag when FileInfo :: file:file_info(), Etag :: string().

create_etag(FileInfo) -> Etag

create_etag/1 calculates the Etag for a file from its size and time for last modification. FileInfo is a record defined in kernel/include/file.hrl.

-spec day(NthDayOfWeek) -> DayOfWeek when NthDayOfWeek :: 1..7, DayOfWeek :: string().

day(NthDayOfWeek) -> DayOfWeek

day/1 converts the day of the week (NthDayOfWeek) from an integer (1-7) to an abbreviated string, that is:

1 = "Mon", 2 = "Tue", ..., 7 = "Sat".

-spec lookup(EtsTable, Key) -> Result
          when EtsTable :: ets:table(), Key :: term(), Result :: term() | undefined.

Equivalent to lookup/3.

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lookup(EtsTable, Key, Undefined)

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-spec lookup(EtsTable, Key, Undefined) -> Result
          when
              EtsTable :: ets:table(),
              Key :: term(),
              Undefined :: term(),
              Result :: term() | Undefined.

lookup(ETSTable,Key,Undefined) -> Result

lookup extracts {Key,Value} tuples from ETSTable and returns the Value associated with Key. If ETSTable is of type bag, only the first Value associated with Key is returned. lookup/2 returns undefined and lookup/3 returns Undefined if no Value is found.

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lookup_mime(ConfigDB, Suffix)

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-spec lookup_mime(ConfigDB, Suffix) -> MimeType
               when ConfigDB :: ets:tid(), Suffix :: string(), MimeType :: string() | undefined.

Equivalent to lookup_mime/3.

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lookup_mime(ConfigDB, Suffix, Undefined)

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-spec lookup_mime(ConfigDB, Suffix, Undefined) -> MimeType
               when
                   ConfigDB :: ets:tid(),
                   Suffix :: string(),
                   Undefined :: term(),
                   MimeType :: string() | Undefined.

lookup_mime(ConfigDB,Suffix,Undefined) -> MimeType

lookup_mime returns the MIME type associated with a specific file suffix as specified in the file mime.types (located in the config directory).

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lookup_mime_default(ConfigDB, Suffix)

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-spec lookup_mime_default(ConfigDB, Suffix) -> MimeType
                       when
                           ConfigDB :: ets:tid(),
                           Suffix :: string(),
                           MimeType :: string() | undefined.

Equivalent to lookup_mime_default/3.

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lookup_mime_default(ConfigDB, Suffix, Undefined)

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-spec lookup_mime_default(ConfigDB, Suffix, Undefined) -> MimeType
                       when
                           ConfigDB :: ets:tid(),
                           Suffix :: string(),
                           Undefined :: term(),
                           MimeType :: string() | Undefined.

lookup_mime_default(ConfigDB,Suffix,Undefined) -> MimeType

lookup_mime_default returns the MIME type associated with a specific file suffix as specified in the mime.types file (located in the config directory). If no appropriate association is found, the value of DefaultType is returned.

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message(StatusCode, PhraseArgs, ConfigDB)

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-spec message(StatusCode, PhraseArgs, ConfigDB) -> Message
           when
               StatusCode ::
                   301 | 304 | 400 | 401 | 403 | 404 | 408 | 412 | 413 | 414 | 500 | 501 | 503 |
                   504,
               PhraseArgs :: term(),
               ConfigDB :: ets:tid(),
               Message :: string().

message(StatusCode,PhraseArgs,ConfigDB) -> Message

message/3 returns an informative HTTP 1.1 status string in HTML. Each StatusCode requires a specific PhraseArgs:

  • 301 - string/0: A URL pointing at the new document position.

  • 400 | 401 | 500 - none (no PhraseArgs).

  • 403 | 404 - string/0: A Request-URI as described in RFC 2616.

  • 501 - {Method,RequestURI,HTTPVersion}: The HTTP Method, Request-URI, and HTTP-Version as defined in RFC 2616.

  • 504 - string/0: A string describing why the service was unavailable.

-spec month(NthMonth) -> Month when NthMonth :: 1..12, Month :: string().

month(NthMonth) -> Month

month/1 converts the month NthMonth as an integer (1-12) to an abbreviated string, that is:

1 = "Jan", 2 = "Feb", ..., 12 = "Dec".

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multi_lookup(EtsTable, Key)

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-spec multi_lookup(EtsTable, Key) -> Result
                when EtsTable :: ets:tid(), Key :: term(), Result :: list() | [term()].

multi_lookup(ETSTable,Key) -> Result

multi_lookup extracts all {Key,Value} tuples from an ETSTable and returns all Values associated with Key in a list.

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reason_phrase(StatusCode)

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-spec reason_phrase(StatusCode) -> Description
                 when
                     StatusCode ::
                         100 | 101 | 102 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 226 |
                         300 | 301 | 302 | 303 | 304 | 305 | 306 | 307 | 308 | 400 | 401 | 402 |
                         403 | 404 | 405 | 406 | 407 | 408 | 409 | 410 | 411 | 412 | 413 | 414 |
                         415 | 416 | 417 | 422 | 423 | 424 | 425 | 426 | 500 | 501 | 502 | 503 |
                         504 | 505 | 507,
                     Description :: string().

reason_phrase(StatusCode) -> Description

reason_phrase returns Description of an HTTP 1.1 StatusCode, for example, 200 is "OK" and 201 is "Created". For more information, see RFC 2616.

-spec rfc1123_date() -> RFC1123Date when RFC1123Date :: string().

Equivalent to rfc1123_date/1.

-spec rfc1123_date(LocalTime) -> RFC1123Date
                when
                    LocalTime :: calendar:datetime() | undefined,
                    RFC1123Date :: string() | undefined.

rfc1123_date(Date) -> RFC1123Date

rfc1123_date/0 returns the current date in RFC 1123 format. rfc_date/1 converts the date in the Erlang format to the RFC 1123 date format.

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split(String, RegExp, N)

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-spec split(String, RegExp, N) -> SplitRes
         when
             String :: string(),
             RegExp :: string(),
             N :: non_neg_integer(),
             SplitRes :: {ok, FieldList} | {error, term()},
             FieldList :: [string()].

split(String,RegExp,N) -> SplitRes

split/3 splits String in N chunks using RegExp. split/3 is equivalent to re:split/3 with the exception that N defines the maximum number of fields in FieldList.

-spec split_path(URIString) -> {Path, QueryStringOrPathInfo}
              when URIString :: string(), Path :: string(), QueryStringOrPathInfo :: string().

split_path(RequestLine) -> {Path,QueryStringOrPathInfo}

split_path/1 splits RequestLine in a file reference (Path), and a QueryString or a PathInfo string as specified in RFC 2616. A QueryString is isolated from Path with a question mark (?) and PathInfo with a slash (/). In the case of a QueryString, everything before ? is a Path and everything after ? is a QueryString. In the case of a PathInfo, RequestLine is scanned from left-to-right on the hunt for longest possible Path being a file or a directory. Everything after the longest possible Path, isolated with a /, is regarded as PathInfo

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split_script_path(URIString)

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-spec split_script_path(URIString) -> Split
                     when
                         URIString :: string(),
                         Split :: not_a_script | {Path, {PathInfo, QueryString}} | {Path, []},
                         Path :: string(),
                         QueryString :: string(),
                         PathInfo :: string().

split_script_path(RequestLine) -> Split

split_script_path/1 is equivalent to split_path/1 with one exception. If the longest possible path is not a regular, accessible, and executable file, then not_a_script is returned.